rDRAFT

AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY POLICIES/STRATEGIES

 

November 17, 2011

State Goal

 

To ensure the protection of agricultural and forest resources and to discourage new incompatible development that may threaten those resources.

 

Local Goal

Increase the economic contributions of agricultural and forest resources to the community and increase the public’s awareness of those contributions.

 

Policy 1:

 

Safeguard our agricultural resources by supporting practices and programs that ensure profitability, sustainability and the transfer of ownership for continued agricultural use.

 

Strategies

 

a.      Initiate periodic communication with active farmers, either directly, or through the USDA-NRCS-ACS to determine their solvency and intentions for continued production.

b.      Evaluate active farms for participation in various taxation programs, including Farm, Open Space and Tree Growth Programs that may reduce their tax liability. Report findings to farm owners.

c.      Research the farmland property tax structure in Vermont and New Hampshire to determine its feasibility and benefit to local agriculture. Omission of school assessment is used in Vermont.

d.      Schedule public gravel road maintenance to coincide with planting and harvest.

e.      Seek grant/loan opportunities that support local and regional needs of individual farms, farm diversification, valued-added processing, potato packing, grain milling, farm product marketing and transportation and access to and consumption of locally raised foods.

f.        Continue to support and maintain a site for the Fort Kent Farmer’s Market and support emerging options for all-season access to local farm products.

g.      Support, through membership, the Maine Farmland Trust’s efforts to raise funds to keep farms active and acknowledge that local grassroots support helps attract philanthropic contributions.

h.      Provide a list of farm and forest resource agencies to new landowners of 10 or more acres in the town triggered by the receipt of transfer tax reports as a gesture to encourage management.

i.        Encourage farms to participate in local events and to support the Chamber of Commerce to help increase public awareness of agriculture in the community.

 

j.         Amend the Site Design Review process to identify prime agricultural and forestland soils proposed for development. Monitor and report conversion of farmland to other uses.

k.       Encourage a local chapter of Future Farmers of America (FFA) and support for local agricultural education through the SAD and University.

l.         Encourage participation in “Open Farm Days” and/or a local version coordinated with the Scarecrow or other festivals to help educate the general public about farming.

m.    Support local interest in Cooperative Extension’s 4-H and other agricultural programs.

 

 

Policy 2:

 

Safeguard our forest resources by supporting practices and programs that ensure profitability and sustainability.

 

 

Strategies

 

a.      Research, support and initiate with university and industry participation, a vocational/technical program in forestry and forestry equipment operation.

b.      Evaluate woodland parcels for participation in taxation programs, including Farm, Open Space and Tree Growth Programs that may reduce their tax liability. Report findings to woodlot owners.

c.      Seek grant/loan opportunities that support the needs of woodlot owners, logging contractors, lumber mills and woodworking shops related to management, job creation and market access and development.

d.      Support emerging opportunities to develop regional and community scale biomass facilities for heating and electrical generation.

e.      Work with local Conservation District, landowners, the University and private Foresters to seek SARE – Sustainable Community funds to help identify the higher value forest parcels based on soils, available resource data and site inspections and encourage owners to manage their forest.

f.        Amend the zoning ordinance to require minimum standards for driveways, construction material standards, water quality and wildlife habitat standards for residential structures built in forested areas.

g.      Encourage the University to manage and showcase the Lonesome Pine Tract as a community demonstration forest.

h.      Research “equal responsibility” laws pertaining to boundary line maintenance and consider amendment(s) to the zoning ordinance that may require a boundary survey.

 

Policy 3:

 

Discourage redundancy in the local regulation of agricultural and timber harvesting practices by allowing existing State Forest Practices Law and Best Management Practices to operate at the local level.

 

Strategies

 

a.      Cooperate with Department of Conservation Forest Service in the enforcement of State timber harvesting regulations.

b.      Refer local complaints to the Maine Forest Service for investigation and carry out follow-up contact with complaining property owner on the outcome.

c.      Erosion and/or water quality issue should be reported to the USDA-NRCS by the CEO or Town Manager who should also request that the landowner seek NRCS assistance.

d.      Continue to support the St. John Valley Soil and Water Conservation District through membership and cooperation.

 

Policy 4:

 

Maintain a minimum base of publically owned land for the long term potential to benefit the community for multiple uses.

 

Strategies

 

a.      Prior to offering for sale any undeveloped tract of tax acquired property, the Town shall hire a Licensed Forester to evaluate its agricultural and timber value and other potential uses, i.e. gravel source, open space, recreation, etc.

b.      Set an example for other landowners by managing well, the town’s community forest lands.

c.      Consider creating a reserve account, funded through tax acquired sales and timber sales, for acquisition of land with well defined public value.

d.      Seek Land for Maine’s Future funding for parcels with exceptional local/State value.

 

Policy 5:

 

Protect, manage and expand trees in the urban landscape to enhance community awareness of their values and benefits, and to enhance community aesthetics and quality of life.

 

Strategies

 

a.      Request that the St. John Valley Soil and Water Conservation District coordinate an educational program on the planting and care of urban trees.

b.      Encourage the University Forestry or Environmental Program to inventory urban trees and develop a management plan and schedule to monitor the health and maintenance of urban trees.

c.      Seek funds for interpretive signage on tree species, vernal pools and other natural features along the Town’s urban trails including Riverside North and South trails.

 

(A section on invasive plant species will be added to the Natural Resources Policies